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Shared dining venues like restaurants, cafeterias and communal facilities are hotspots for foodborne illness if safety protocols aren’t airtight. To minimize risk, the CDC recommends the basic Four Steps to Food Safety: Clean surfaces and hands frequently, Separate raw from ready-to-eat foods, Cook items to safe internal temperatures, and Chill promptly to avoid bacterial growth.
In senior living and healthcare settings, these measures are especially critical. Beyond regularly cleaning and sanitizing food contact and high-touch surfaces, using separate utensils for raw proteins, and diligently monitoring food temperatures, adopting some additional controls can help too. For example, in many facilities, IoT-enabled temperature monitoring systems automatically track coolers and prep areas to ensure food stays outside the danger zone – thereby reducing spoilage and contamination risk (while supporting short-staffed facilities too). Modifying menus to eliminate higher-risk foods and adjusting service models to avoid self-service stations can help as well. By combining rigorous hygiene, smart technology, and supportive policies (on sickness reporting, paid leave, and leadership that enforces safe practices), shared dining operators can protect both food quality and public health – even in high-risk environments. As the foodservice industry becomes increasingly connected, the risks of foodborne illness multiply quickly. Food and beverage recalls and alerts have climbed in recent years. Further, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that one in six Americans (roughly 48 million people) fall ill from foodborne diseases annually — often from restaurants or foodservice venues.
When a food safety incident strikes, swift, transparent action can determine whether guests return or walk away. Fortunately, consumer forgiveness is high. According to research shared during a recent webinar from Datassential about midyear industry trends, 77 percent of consumers say they will return to brands affected by recalls once the issue is resolved. Of course, that’s if businesses take appropriate actions in the aftermath of a food safety problem. Businesses have to halt the risk by removing affected products, notifying authorities and communicating with staff. Root-cause investigations, supplier checks and updated protocols are critical. Many operators are already acting preventively: Datassential said 49 percent of have conducted staff trainings in the past year, and 44 percent are prepared for the upcoming FSMA 204 traceability rules. Prevention matters, especially for younger consumers. Over half of Gen Z and millennials say they’d pay more for products with safety certifications or traceability guarantees. Technology is a key ally here — and operators are investing in more protections. Datassential found that 69 percent of operators believe investing in food safety tech like smart monitoring, digital logs, or AI-driven systems is worth the cost. Foodborne illness can be especially harmful to older adults. According to Foodsafety.gov, adults aged 65 and older are more likely to be hospitalized or to die from foodborne illness. In fact, more than half of Listeria infections occur in this age group, according to the Centers for Disease Control. The body’s immune response to disease becomes weaker with age, which makes it especially important to take good care when cleaning certain areas of the kitchen if you’re serving people in this demographic. Here are a few key hotspots that can be breeding ground for bacteria and mold if not managed carefully: Equipment that traps moisture – including ice machines, beverage dispensers, and refrigerator and freezer gaskets – can harbor bacteria and mold. Other areas where water and food particles are apt to collect, like floor drains and sinks, are culprits too. Regular scrubbing and maintenance to prevent clogs can help ensure these areas don’t trap food or liquid that can harbor pathogens. Cutting boards and prep surfaces can collect bacteria, particularly in cracks or cuts. In addition to cleaning and sanitizing them after use, these items should be replaced when damaged. Finally, ventilation hoods and grease traps can encourage mold growth through the accumulation of grease and moisture. These areas need frequent deep cleaning to maintain a safe kitchen environment.
When the sliced onions served up on McDonald’s Quarter Pounders were part of an E. coli outbreak that killed one person and sickened 75 others in October, the incident highlighted the importance of partnerships across the supply chain. Problems can always happen, but when you have partners you can trust to be transparent, proactive and collaborative, you help ensure that those problems are quickly identified and prevented from growing. How well does this describe your network – and your interactions with it?
You may gain some peace of mind if you give your supply chain an informal audit to ensure it operates in a way that contains risks. A recent report from Modern Restaurant Management recommended some areas to assess: Break up silos. Moving to an interconnected model ensures consistent processes, data, and practices, which can help you avoid delays and inaccuracies. Make sure you’re built for speed. Recalls demand a rapid response, from the source to the end consumer. Each of your supply chain partners should be able to verify their inventory, remove contaminated items, and contribute to shared reporting in a timely way. Use standard processes. Uniform systems can simplify product tracking and removal if needed. Test your readiness. Run recall simulations with trading partners to clarify roles and identify knowledge gaps. Take clear action. Once a contaminated product is identified, be in a position to share targeted, actionable messages with stakeholders, including instructions and next steps. Finally, use technology to improve performance. It should enhance your traceability, help you automate processes, and enable you to communicate across your supply chain when you need to. Approximately 48 million people in the U.S. – roughly one in six people – get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized, and 3,000 die each year from foodborne diseases, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The financial impact following a single foodborne illness outbreak associated with a restaurant can run into the millions of dollars, not to mention the threats it poses to people’s lives. While these outbreaks are a significant problem, the good news is that they are largely preventable. As seasonal illnesses ramp up, do you feel your staff is focusing in the correct areas to limit the spread of infection? Prioritize the targets with the biggest protective potential – such as thorough handwashing on the job and labor scheduling to help ensure backup if and when staff are ill this winter. Your training can reinforce the “why” behind these precautions. At a time when restaurants must justify every expense, cutting corners can seem unavoidable – especially in areas your guests don’t see or appreciate. Food safety can be one such area – after all, guests are less likely to compliment a safe dining experience than complain about one that makes them ill. But consider the numbers. According to research from the National Institutes of Health, the cost of a single foodborne illness outbreak ranged from $3,968-$1.9 million for a quick-service restaurant, $6,330-$2.1 million for a fast-casual restaurant, $8,030-$2.2 million for a casual-dining restaurant, and $8,273-$2.6 million for a fine-dining restaurant. On the lower end, they considered the likely expenses generated by a five-person outbreak with no lost revenue, lawsuits, legal fees or fines. On the higher end, they considered a 250-person outbreak, with 100 meals lost per illness, as well as high legal fees and fines. Talk to Team Four if you’d like to find out how to get more from your food safety program. More than 60 percent of all foodborne disease outbreaks in the U.S. are caused by restaurants. If your restaurant has not, to your knowledge, caused a foodborne disease outbreak, that doesn’t mean it isn’t causing sporadic cases of illness that can occur outside of an outbreak. In a recent webcast from Food Safety Magazine, Hal King, managing partner of Active Food Safety, cited the example of one strain of Salmonella that the CDC traced backed to a single restaurant over the course of 10 years. The pathogen was on different surfaces around the restaurant over that period of time, causing sporadic illnesses there. If you hear of a guest becoming ill, consider it a warning sign about your food safety and a reason to investigate customer complaints you have received in the previous month. What patterns do you see that might help you zero in on problems in your processes? We’re approaching the time of year when the rise of seasonal viruses can more easily mask some of the pathogens that cause foodborne illness. Doubling down on the food safety training practices that can prevent common foodborne illnesses like norovirus, salmonella and campylobacter may help you prevent larger problems. Washing fruits and vegetables carefully, cooking foods the proper temperature, keeping items left out for serving — such as gravies — at safe temperatures, and frequent hand washing with soap can all help reduce your risk. There are almost always warning signs when a product recall is in your future, according to food safety expert Rob Kooijmans. In a recent interview with New Food, he said it’s a common mistake for people in the industry to overlook the signs – but being more vigilant could mean avoiding a food safety incident that harms someone and damages your reputation. Kooijmans said early warning signs include food safety-related complaints and repeated negative feedback from customers about a particular product or batch. When this happens, checking internal food safety protocols is important, as well as monitoring supplier food safety issues, since he said half of all recalls are the result of problems related to the supplier. At a time when resources are scarce at restaurants, investing in food safety may not feel like a key priority. But the costs of letting it slip can be substantial: According to a study from Johns Hopkins University, the cost of a single foodborne illness outbreak at a quick-service restaurant ranges from $4000-$1.9 million and escalates to between $8,300 and $2.6 million for a fine-dining restaurant. To make sure you apply your resources in ways that make the biggest difference to your business, Steritech advises restaurants use a bell-curve model across their locations, with the high-risk, repeatedly low-performing stores and the low-risk, repeatedly top-performing locations receiving fewer resources than the middle section. While these mid performers may be underestimated, this group is often where operators can identify changes that result in significant, scalable solutions that have a big impact across stores. |
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